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How to write a speech outline (with a free template)

By The Atlantic Speech Team

Coaches who have competed and won at a high level of speech and debate

A speech outline is the plan you build before you write a single full sentence. It is the difference between a speech that flows and one that wanders. This guide walks through each part of an outline, gives you a template you can reuse for any speech, and shows a short worked example.

Why outline first

Most weak speeches are not written badly. They are planned badly, or not planned at all. When you start by writing full sentences, you end up with a pile of ideas in no particular order. An outline forces the decisions that matter first: what is the one message, and what are the two or three points that build to it. Once those are set, writing the speech is easy.

The parts of an outline

  • Purpose: to inform, to persuade, or to inspire. This shapes everything else.
  • One message: the single sentence you want the audience to remember.
  • Opening: your attention grabber, then a line that previews where you are going.
  • Main points: two or three, each with a reason and an example.
  • Close: a return to your message and a final line worth remembering.

A template you can reuse

Copy this for any speech and fill in each line.

PURPOSE:  To inform / persuade / inspire ___________
AUDIENCE: Who is listening, and why ______________
MESSAGE:  In one sentence, they should remember ___

OPENING
  Hook (grabber): ________________________________
  Preview: "In this speech I will ________________"

POINT 1: _______________________________________
  Reason:  ______________________________________
  Example: ______________________________________

POINT 2: _______________________________________
  Reason:  ______________________________________
  Example: ______________________________________

POINT 3 (optional): ____________________________
  Reason:  ______________________________________
  Example: ______________________________________

CLOSE
  Return to the message: _________________________
  Final line: ____________________________________

Prefer a printable version to write on? Use our Speech Structure Planner.

A worked example

Here is the same template filled in for a short persuasive speech.

PURPOSE:  To persuade
AUDIENCE: My class, who mostly like their phones
MESSAGE:  Phones should be off during lessons.

OPENING
  Hook: "Raise your hand if you have checked your
        phone in the last ten minutes."
  Preview: "I will show you why phones in class cost
           us more than we think."

POINT 1: Phones split our attention.
  Reason:  We cannot focus on two things at once.
  Example: A buzzing pocket pulls your mind away
           mid-sentence.

POINT 2: We remember less when distracted.
  Reason:  Attention is how memory forms.
  Example: Phone-free lessons lead to better recall.

CLOSE
  Return: "Off for one hour is a small price for a
          clearer mind."
  Final line: "Our attention is worth protecting."

From outline to speech

Once the outline is done, the speech almost writes itself: you expand each line into a sentence or two and add your transitions. For the bigger picture of how the parts fit, read how to structure a speech, and for a strong first line, see how to start a speech.

Common questions

What is a speech outline?+

A speech outline is a short plan of your speech: the purpose, the one message, the opening, the two or three main points, and the close. It is not the full speech written out. It is the map you build before you write, so the speech comes out organized.

Should I write the whole speech or just an outline?+

For most speaking, an outline is better than a full script. A script tempts you to read, which sounds flat, and it falls apart if you lose your place. An outline lets you speak naturally from a clear plan. Write the outline first either way.

How many main points should a speech have?+

Two or three for most student speeches. People remember a small number of clear points and forget a long list. If you have more, group them into a few bigger ideas.

Keep reading

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